How it works

See how a stock gets its rating.

Move the sliders. Watch the fair value change. Nothing is hidden.

Fair value (DCF).

What a company's future cash is worth today.

Try it · a company earning $10B a year

Growth, years 1–58%
Growth, years 6–105%
Discount rate9%
Long-run growth2.5%

Fair value per share

$216vs $200 price
8% above price
12345678910

Cash the business makes each year, years 1 to 10.

What just happenedDrag any slider and watch the number change. That is the whole idea.

The rating.

Six checks add up to 100 points. Under 45 is Sell. 45 to 69 is Hold. 70 and up is Buy.

Try it · build a company

Price vs fair value25% below
Price vs peers (EV/EBITDA)10x · peers 14x
Revenue growth14%
Cash yield (FCF)5%
Profit margin28%
Debt vs earnings0.5x
BUY84 of 100
Sell under 45Hold 45–69Buy 70+
DCF Valuation
20 /25
EV/EBITDA vs Peers
16 /20
Revenue Growth
12 /15
FCF Quality
12 /15
Profitability
15 /15
Balance Sheet
9 /10

What it can't do.

Good to know before you trust a number.

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Heavy spenders

Companies investing hard, like Amazon, can look cheap or expensive. We flag it.

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Banks and REITs

Our checks don't fit them well. We say so on the card.

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News and people

The score doesn't see news, management, competition or the wider economy.

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Your assumptions

Change the growth or discount rate and the answer changes. That is why we show a range.

See the exact rules
CheckMaxHow it scores
DCF Valuation25DCF value vs price. More than +40% above scores full points; below −25% scores 0.
EV/EBITDA vs Peers20Discount or premium to the sector median multiple. A 30%+ discount scores full points.
Revenue Growth15Year-over-year sales growth. Above 20% scores full points; declines score low.
FCF Quality15Free cash flow ÷ market cap (FCF yield). Above 6% scores full points; negative scores 0.
Profitability15Operating margin. Above 25% scores full points.
Balance Sheet10Net debt ÷ EBITDA. Net cash scores full points; above 3.5x scores 1.
SectorDiscount rateTypical EV/EBITDA
Technology9.5%22x
Healthcare8.5%16x
Financials9.0%12x
Consumer Discretionary9.5%14x
Consumer Staples7.5%13x
Energy10.5%8x
Utilities7.0%10x
Industrials9.0%14x
Materials9.5%10x
Real Estate7.5%18x
Communication Services9.0%14x

Target price = 60% DCF value + 40% EV/EBITDA value. If the DCF looks unreliable, we leave it out and say so.

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